Ventricular Pressure Volume + PV Loops

The gold-standard for measuring direct, real-time, complete cardiac function.

Ventricular Pressure Volume Loops (PV Loops) provide direct, real-time data about load-independent cardiac function.

Combine Millar Mikro-Tip pressure-volume catheters with the MPVS Duo, PowerLab, and LabChart for precise calibration, acquisition, and analysis of beat-to-beat cardiac performance.

 
 

 

Advantages of PV Loop Research

Load-Independent Cardiac Performance – Get a true measure of beat-to-beat cardiac output without the influence of preload or afterload.

Continuous Recording – Measure pressure and volume continuously throughout the cardiac cycle.

Direct Pressure Measurement – Record pressure directly from the ventricle using Millar Mikro-Tip solid-state catheters.

Clear Impacts of Disease – Observe the true load-independent impacts of diseases like aortic and mitral stenosis on the performance of the heart.


Typical Studies

  • Systolic and diastolic dysfunction
  • Pulmonary hypertension
  • Cardiac hypertrophy
  • Cardiac failure
  • Cardiovascular remodelling and vascular occlusions
  • Pharmacology / toxicology studies
  • Transgenic manipulation
  • Ischemia / Reperfusion studies
  • Gene manipulations
  • Cardiac resynchronization therapy
  • Surgical interventions

ADInstruments and Millar PV Loop System

Precision Pressure Monitoring

Precision Pressure Monitoring

Millar Mikro-Tip solid state pressure volume catheters measure directly from the ventricle, producing sharper, cleaner pressure waveform recordings without the signal attenuation of a fluid-filled catheter.

Freedom to Choose Your Calibration Method

Freedom to Choose Your Calibration Method

With both Admittance and Conductance supported by the MPVS Duo, LabChart, and Millar catheters, you can perform PV Loops reliably exactly the way you want to.

Designed For All Animal Models - Big And Small

Designed For All Animal Models - Big And Small

Your animal models may change, but your technology doesn’t need to. Whether you’re working with tiny rodents, large ovines, or any model in between; The MPVS Duo, LabChart, and PowerLab keep your data acquisition processes constant. Simply swap in the properly sized catheter to your existing system and run your standardized process. A consistent system keeps complications to a minimum.

Real-Time Positioning Feedback

Real-Time Positioning Feedback

Nothing is more important to your PV Loop data than catheter positioning inside the ventricle. With real-time feedback, the MPVS Duo and LabChart dramatically reduce catheter positioning time and give you greater confidence in your data.

Seamless Integration

Seamless Integration

Millar pressure-volume catheters and MPVS Duo hardware effortlessly integrate with the ADInstruments’ LabChart PV Loop Module, getting your experiment up and running quickly within an all-inclusive analysis system.

Standardized Experimental Processes

Standardized Experimental Processes

Reliable and consistent experimental processes are key to reproducibility. The MPVS Duo and LabChart PV Loop Module combine to build a PV Loop workflow that is consistent across experiments, animal models, and labs - facilitating generalizability with the wider PV Loop literature.

 

Configure a System for Mouse PV Loops

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Configure a System for Rat PV Loops

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Configure a System for Large Animal PV Loops

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Catheter Interface Cables

A range of catheter interface cables compatible with Millar Mikro-Tip pressure catheters.

Pressure Gauge Kit

The pressure gauge and accessories are ideal for calibrating conventional fluid-filled or Millar Mikro-Tip® pressure transducers.

Pressure Transducer Simulator/Tester

A hand-held pressure transducer simulator and tester, provides a quick and easy verification and/or calibration of pressure transducers.

Volume Calibration Cuvettes

For calibration of any of the mouse or rat single segment PV Catheters when used with the MPVS Duo Pressure-Volume System or MPVS Ultra Single Segment Pressure-Volume Unit from Millar.

 

Real Results in Research

Citations

PV Loops have been tested and validated as an accurate method of cardiovascular research.

  • Atlas of multilineage stem cell differentiation reveals TMEM88 as a developmental regulator of blood pressure Sophie Shen, Tessa Werner, Samuel W. Lukowski, Stacey Andersen, Yuliangzi Sun, Woo Jun Shim, Dalia Mizikovsky, Sakurako Kobayashi, Jennifer Outhwaite, Han Sheng Chiu, Xiaoli Chen, Gavin Chapman, Ella M. M. A. Martin, Di Xia, Duy Pham, Zezhuo Su, Daniel Kim, Pengyi Yang, Men Chee Tan, Enakshi Sinniah, Qiongyi Zhao, Sumedha Negi, Meredith A. Redd, Joseph E. Powell, Sally L. Dunwoodie, Patrick P. L. Tam, Mikael Bodén, Joshua W. K. Ho, Quan Nguyen & Nathan J. Palpant Nature Communications 

    Products used: Mouse PV Catheters, MPVS Duo, LabChart

  • Intrapericardial injection of hydrogels with ASC and their secretome to treat dilated cardiomyopathies Tácia Tavares Aquinas Liguori, Gabriel Romero Liguori, Viktor Sinkunas, Cristiano Jesus Correia, Raphael dos Santos Coutinho e Silva, Fernando Luiz Zanoni, Vera Demarchi Aiello, Martin Conrad Harmsen & Luiz Felipe Pinho Moreira Scientific Reports 

    Products used: Rat PV Catheters, MPVS Duo

  • Spatiotemporal control of neutrophil fate to tune inflammation and repair for myocardial infarction therapy Cheesue Kim, Hyeok Kim, Woo-Sup Sim, Mungyo Jung, Jihye Hong, Sangjun Moon, Jae-Hyun Park, Jin-Ju Kim, Mikyung Kang, Sungpil Kwon, Mi-Jeong Kim, Kiwon Ban, Hun-Jun Park & Byung‐Soo Kim Nature Communications 

    Products used: Rat PV Catheters, MPVS Duo, PowerLab

  • Targeted Delivery of Apoptotic Cell-Derived Nanovesicles prevents Cardiac Remodeling and Attenuates Cardiac Function Exacerbation Ju-Ro Lee, Woo-Sup Sim, Hun-Jun Park, Bong-Woo Park, Yoon Ki Joung Advanced Functional Materials 

    Products used: Rat PV Catheters, MPVS Duo, PowerLab

  • Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein-7 (IGFBP7) links senescence to heart failure Liyong Zhang, David Smyth, Mohammad Al-Khalaf, Alice Blet, Qiujiang Du, Jordan Bernick, Michael Gong, Xu Chi, Yena Oh, Malaika Roba-Oshin, Elizabeth Coletta, Michel Feletou, Anthony O. Gramolini, Kyoung-Han Kim, Thais Coutinho, James L. Januzzi Jr, Benoit Tyl, Andre Ziegler & Peter P. Liu Nature Cardiovascular Research 

    Products used: Mouse PV Catheters, MPVS Duo, LabChart

  • Three-dimensional heart extracellular matrix enhances chemically induced direct cardiac reprogramming Yoonhee Jin, Hyeok Kim, Sungjin Min, Yi Sun Choi, Seung Ju Seo, Eunseon Jeong, Su Kyeom Kim, Hyang-Ae Lee, Sung-Hyun Jo, Jae-Hyun Park, Bong-Woo Park, Woo-Sup Sim, Jin-Ju Kim, Kiwon Ban, Yun-Gon Kim, Hun-Jun Park, and Seung-Woo Cho Science Advances 

    Products used: Rat PV Catheters, MPVS Duo, PowerLab

  • Nitrosative stress drives heart failure with preserved ejection fraction Gabriele G. Schiattarella, Francisco Altamirano, Dan Tong, Kristin M. French, Elisa Villalobos, Soo Young Kim, Xiang Luo, Nan Jiang, Herman I. May, Zhao V. Wang, Theodore M. Hill, Pradeep P. A. Mammen, Jian Huang, Dong I. Lee, Virginia S. Hahn, Kavita Sharma, David A. Kass, Sergio Lavandero, Thomas G. Gillette & Joseph A. Hill Nature 

     

  • Cardio-centric hemodynamic management improves spinal cord oxygenation and mitigates hemorrhage in acute spinal cord injury Alexandra M. Williams, Neda Manouchehri, Erin Erskine, Keerit Tauh, Kitty So, Katelyn Shortt, Megan Webster, Shera Fisk, Avril Billingsley, Alex Munro, Seth Tigchelaar, Femke Streijger, Kyoung-Tae Kim, Brian K. Kwon & Christopher R. West Nature Communications 

    Products used: Large Animal PV Catheter, LabChart, PowerLab

Manuals, Brochures, FAQ, Setup

Browse our technical pressure-volume catheter information to learn about best practices and get an idea of how to use PV Loops in your research.

How could beat-to-beat pressure volume loops transform your research?

Talk to our team

Want more? See our Resources for PV Loop Research »

 

Flexible Data Acquisition and Analysis

Millar Mikro-Tip Pressure Volume catheters integrate with the MPVS Duo, PowerLab, and LabChart or LabChart Lightning for precise cardiovascular data acquisition and analysis.

 

All your analysis in one place

LabChart software is designed specifically for life science data and provides up to 32 channels for data display and analysis options that are powerful and easy to use. With auto-recognition of ADI and LabChart Compatible hardware, multi-window views, one touch recording, simultaneous recording from multiple devices, specialized preconfigured settings, easy sharing options and an interface that can be customized to show only the features you want to use.

Related Add-Ons

PV Loop

The PV Loop Analysis Software Module for LabChart is specifically designed for the analysis of in vivo ventricular pressure-volume data in small and large animals, or ex vivo, using working heart systems. Analyze ventricular pressure-volume baseline and occlusion data in realtime or post acquisition.

Blood Pressure

The Blood Pressure Module for LabChart acts as a blood pressure graphing, monitoring & tracking software, automatically reporting cardiovascular parameters from arterial or ventricular pressure signals.

Save and label your selections and analysis regions and recall them at a click. Whether you're using an automated Analysis Module like Blood Pressure, or simply making a selection for addition to the data pad, you can recall the same selection at any time post-analysis.